Understanding the Causes of Acute Ulcer and Symptoms

Acute ulcer or medically known as acute gastritis is the emergence of inflammation rapidly in the stomach lining. When you experience it, you will feel pain in the abdomen, which is generally temporary. However, if left unchecked and continuously repeated, it might cause more severe problems. Complaints that appear suddenly and worsen quickly are called acute conditions. This is the opposite of chronic, which is a condition or disease that lasts long. Diseases that are acute, if not treated, can continue continuously in the long term, so that it becomes chronic. However, if a chronic illness does not recur for a long time, then one day it returns, this complaint can be considered acute even though the underlying disease is chronic.

Causes of Acute Ulcer

Acute gastritis or acute gastritis occurs because of damage to the stomach lining. Damage becomes more severe due to irritation due to stomach acid. In general, acute ulcers can be caused by several factors, including:

• Pylori bacterial infection

H. pylori is a type of bacteria that can be found in the digestive tract, but often attacks and causes interference in the form of inflammation of the stomach lining.

• The use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and corticosteroids

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and corticosteroids are often the main causes of acute ulcers. Because these drugs do have major side effects that attack the digestive tract.

• Consuming too much alcoholic drinks

Alcoholic drinks that are consumed in excess can cause irritation to the stomach and cause acute ulcers.

Apart from the three things above, acute ulcers can also be influenced by several other conditions that rarely occur, such as autoimmune diseases, viral infections, kidney failure, Crohn's disease, or sarcoidosis. Mind burden or stress, is also considered to be able to trigger these complaints, due to excess stomach acid production.

Symptoms of Acute Ulcer

Some people can experience acute gastritis but do not realize it because the symptoms that arise are still mild. Not infrequently, these symptoms are ignored and are not considered a problem. However, some others can experience symptoms of acute gastritis that feels quite disturbing. Symptoms of an acute ulcer generally include:

• Heartburn
• Stomach bloating or feeling full, especially after eating
• Nausea
• Gag
• No appetite
• Burning sensation in the stomach
• Vomiting blood
• Black BAB

How to Relieve Acute Ulcer

If you often experience acute gastritis, there are several ways you can do to relieve this condition, including:

• Avoid foods that are hot, spicy, and sour.
• Reduce consumption of processed foods by frying.
• Limit foods that are high in fat.
• Avoid alcohol consumption.
• Avoid drinks that contain caffeine.
• Eat a little but often.
• Reduce stress or manage stress correctly.
• Quit smoking.

There are several types of food to relieve acute gastric complaints that you can consume, as well as to keep the disease from recurring. These foods such as low-fat foods (chicken breast and fish), low-acid foods (vegetables), foods that contain probiotics (yogurt), and foods high in fiber (oatmeal, broccoli, carrots, apples). Acute ulcers can come at any time. However, if your diet and lifestyle are regular, acute ulcers can be avoided. If you experience acute stomach ulcers repeatedly, consult a doctor immediately. The doctor will do an interview about your complaint and your medical history, then proceed with a physical examination and supporting examinations, such as ultrasound or endoscopy. Thus, doctors can find out the condition of the stomach more clearly, and can provide appropriate treatment.